The 13
jason-aguirre
anthony-bankston
robert-bloom
michael-bramit
andre-burton
refugio-cardenas
john-holt
jeffery-hronis
samreth-pan
david-rogers
brandon-taylor
billy-waldon
edward-wycoff
the-price-of-life-in-california
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"claim": "CDCR's condemned list (Nov. 3, 2026) holds 561 unique persons; the governor's Nov. 5, 2026 commutation recipient list holds exactly 548; the 13-person difference is named below — 12 of the 13 are explained by documented judgment reversals, 1 (Brandon Taylor) is unexplained, and no publication has pointed the discrepancy out.",
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"name": "Jason Aguirre",
"mechanism": "Death judgment reversed Aug. 28, 2025 (only special circumstance reversed under retroactive AB 333); awaiting penalty retrial",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/archive/S175660.PDF"
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"name": "Robert Bloom",
"mechanism": "Judgment of death reversed Apr. 21, 2022 (multiple-murder special circumstance also reversed; People may retry)",
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"name": "Andre Burton",
"mechanism": "Federal habeas granted; judgment vacates the conviction and sentence of death (Faretta structural error; grant later affirmed by the Ninth Circuit)",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/california/cacdce/2:1991cv01652/47623/138/0.pdf"
},
{
"name": "Refugio Cardenas",
"mechanism": "Judgments of conviction and the judgment of death reversed Sept. 4, 2025 (gang special circumstance fails under People v. Sanchez and retroactive AB 333); limited remand",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/archive/S151493.PDF"
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"name": "John Holt",
"mechanism": "Federal habeas relief conditionally granted Apr. 27, 2023; order vacates the conviction and sentence entered May 30, 1990 (Kern County)",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/Holt-ED-Cal-Habeas-Opinion-2023-04-27.pdf"
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{
"name": "Jeffery Hronis",
"mechanism": "Sentence, including the death judgment, reversed Apr. 20, 2026 (retroactive Edwards/Johnson self-representation standard); convictions affirmed",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/documents/S093944.PDF"
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{
"name": "Samreth Sam Pan",
"mechanism": "Judgment reversed in its entirety June 1, 2026 (McCoy v. Louisiana structural error: defense counsel conceded second-degree murder over Pan's express wish to maintain innocence); CDCR's Nov. 3, 2026 list still carried him, five months later",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://cases.justia.com/california/supreme-court/2026-s105403.pdf?ts=1780333418"
},
{
"name": "David Rogers",
"mechanism": "Death sentence reversed July 15, 2019 on habeas corpus (material false evidence at the penalty phase); convictions upheld",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/archive/S084292.PDF"
},
{
"name": "Brandon Taylor",
"mechanism": "NOT ESTABLISHED after three adversarial passes — no reversal, vacatur, habeas grant, RJA or AB 333 ruling, or resentencing found in any source searched through Nov. 7, 2026; last merits ruling is the Apr. 15, 2010 affirmance, People v. Taylor, S062562",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/2010/s062562/"
},
{
"name": "Billy Waldon",
"mechanism": "Conviction and death sentence reversed in full Jan. 23, 2023 (improper grant of self-representation); new trial granted",
"mechanism_source_url": "https://supreme.courts.ca.gov/sites/default/files/supremecourt/default/2023-01/S025520.pdf"
},
{
"name": "Edward Wycoff",
"mechanism": "Judgment reversed in its entirety Aug. 23, 2021 (trial court failed to initiate Penal Code §§1368–1369 competency procedures); retrial possible if found competent",
"mechanism_source_url": "http://deathpenaltyinfo.org/california-supreme-court-overturns-conviction-of-defendant-who-represented-himself-after-expert-deemed-him-incompetent-to-stand-trial"
}
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"[[billy-waldon]]",
"[[edward-wycoff]]",
"[[the-price-of-life-in-california]]"
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