---
name: thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy
description: Apply the Ludwig von Bertalanffy: Isomorphic Principles Across Domains article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# Ludwig von Bertalanffy: Isomorphic Principles Across Domains

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What Bertalanffy Saw Ludwig von Bertalanffy observed that living organisms and many other organized entities operate as open systems. They exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. He saw that specialized sciences missed shared pa

## Representations

- Human: /a/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy
- JSON: /api/articles/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy
- Relationships: /api/articles/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy/topology
- History: /api/articles/thinker-ludwig-von-bertalanffy/revisions
