---
name: paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog
description: Apply the Maturana and Varela: Autopoiesis and Cognition article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# Maturana and Varela: Autopoiesis and Cognition

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What the authors observed Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela examined living systems as autonomous unities. They observed that cells and organisms maintain their identity through continuous self-production. The core result defines

## Representations

- Human: /a/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog
- JSON: /api/articles/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog
- Relationships: /api/articles/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog/topology
- History: /api/articles/paper-maturana-h-r-and-varela-f-j-1972-1980-autopoiesis-and-cog/revisions
