---
name: paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid
description: Apply the Cross and Hohenberg 1993: Pattern Formation Outside of Equilibrium article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# Cross and Hohenberg 1993: Pattern Formation Outside of Equilibrium

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What the work establishes Cross and Hohenberg 1993 reviews spatiotemporal pattern formation in systems driven away from equilibrium. The paper compiles theory and experiment across fluids, reactions, and optics. It classifies instabilities 

## Representations

- Human: /a/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid
- JSON: /api/articles/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid
- Relationships: /api/articles/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid/topology
- History: /api/articles/paper-cross-m-c-and-hohenberg-p-c-1993-pattern-formation-outsid/revisions
