---
name: paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte
description: Apply the Thermodynamic Efficiency of Interactions in Self-Organizing Systems (Nigmatullin & Prokopenko, 2021) article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# Thermodynamic Efficiency of Interactions in Self-Organizing Systems (Nigmatullin & Prokopenko, 2021)

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What the paper establishes Nigmatullin and Prokopenko define thermodynamic efficiency of interactions as the change in system order per unit work. They derive an expression for this quantity in the Curie-Weiss Ising model. The efficiency di

## Representations

- Human: /a/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte
- JSON: /api/articles/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte
- Relationships: /api/articles/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte/topology
- History: /api/articles/paper-nigmatullin-r-et-al-2021-thermodynamic-efficiency-of-inte/revisions
