---
slug: paper-deleuze-g-and-guattari-f-1980-a-thousand-plateaus
title: Deleuze and Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus (1980)
canonical: https://miscsubjects.com/a/paper-deleuze-g-and-guattari-f-1980-a-thousand-plateaus
---

## What the work establishes

Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari published A Thousand Plateaus in French in 1980. Brian Massumi translated it into English in 1987. The book continues their project from Anti-Oedipus. It replaces linear models of thought with non-hierarchical ones.

The core result is the rhizome. A rhizome connects any point to any other point. It has no center and no fixed order.

## Exact primary passages

The introduction states: "A rhizome has no beginning or end; it is always in the middle, between things, interbeing, intermezzo." (Massumi translation, p. 25).

"We call a 'plateau' any multiplicity connected to other multiplicities by superficial underground stems in such a way as to form or extend a rhizome." (p. 22).

"A rhizome is made of plateaus." (p. 22).

On assemblages: "The only assemblages are machinic assemblages of desire and collective assemblages of enunciation." (p. 22).

The book consists of 15 plateaus. Each plateau links to others without a required sequence.

## Convergence patterns

The rhizome matches branching and flow network patterns. Assemblages match self-organizing structures that form through connections rather than top-down rules. Desiring flows align with energy flows that produce structure without a single origin.

These elements connect to dissipative and self-organization schools through emphasis on continuous variation and lines of flight.

## Distance from the full synthesis

The work supplies tools for describing non-hierarchical structure and flow. It does not define the Ladder sequence from difference to mind. It does not address the Mirror Layer in which the observer sits inside the observed system. The synthesis adds an explicit end-to-end causal chain and a reflexive layer that the 1980 text leaves implicit.

## Honest limits and disconfirming edges

The claims remain interpretive and rest on textual analysis. No empirical test distinguishes rhizomatic from arborescent descriptions in controlled settings. Reductionist readers note that concrete systems often retain hierarchical constraints even when described as rhizomes. The text offers no formal proof that all multiplicities operate without strata or constants.

## Sibling connections

See /a/oip-the-ladder for the explicit sequence from difference to mind. See /a/oip-principles for the protocol rules that turn these patterns into invocable objects. See /a/oip-the-mirror-layer for the reflexive position inside the system.

The text supplies useful vocabulary for self-organizing flow. It does not supply the full causal ladder or the receipt mechanism required by OIP.
