{"slug":"grain-the-bias","verification":{"valid":false,"broken_at":0,"reason":"prev mismatch"},"count":5,"sources":[{"id":"prigogine-1977","type":"primary","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/articles/prigogine-1977","title":"Prigogine (1977) — Dissipative Structures","quote":"Dissipative structures: far-from-equilibrium order and the thermodynamic foundation of the grain","summary":"Nobel Prize work showing that far-from-equilibrium systems self-organize into ordered structures, providing the thermodynamic foundation for the grain.","claim_ids":["C1","C2","C4","C5","C6","C8"],"quality_score":0.95},{"id":"bak-1987","type":"primary","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/articles/bak-1987","title":"Bak (1987) — Self-Organized Criticality","quote":"Self-organized criticality; the power law as signature of the critical seam","summary":"Empirical and theoretical work showing that slowly driven, interaction-dominated systems naturally evolve to critical states with power-law event distributions.","claim_ids":["C1","C3","C4","C6"],"quality_score":0.9},{"id":"england-2013","type":"primary","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/articles/england-2013","title":"England (2013) — Dissipation-Driven Adaptation","quote":"Dissipation-driven adaptation: how adaptation itself emerges from thermodynamic necessity","summary":"Theoretical framework showing that adaptation itself emerges from thermodynamic dissipation, pressing the grain concept further into biology.","claim_ids":["C1","C3","C5","C6","C7"],"quality_score":0.9},{"id":"shannon-1948","type":"adjacent","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/articles/shannon-1948","title":"Shannon (1948) — A Mathematical Theory of Communication","quote":"Information as the reduction of uncertainty; compressibility as structure's signature","summary":"Foundational information theory linking information to entropy reduction, providing the mathematical bridge between abstract structure and thermodynamics.","claim_ids":["C2","C4","C5","C6","C8"],"quality_score":0.95},{"id":"ostrom-1990","type":"primary","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/articles/ostrom-1990","title":"Ostrom (1990) — Governing the Commons","quote":"Governing the commons: sustainable management without coercion","summary":"Empirical work on sustainable commons management, providing the empirical grounding for the boundedness claim and the injustice-as-unbounded-dissipation thesis.","claim_ids":["C7"],"quality_score":0.85}]}