{"slug":"ostrom-1990","verification":{"valid":false,"broken_at":0,"reason":"prev mismatch"},"count":5,"sources":[{"id":"S1","type":"primary","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/a/ostrom-1990","title":"Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press.","quote":"We have chanced on, and then revised, elaborated, and sometimes rejected in light of further analysis and empirical research, an interrelated set of components that are present in most of the robust, long-lived, self-organized resource regimes studied to date.","summary":"The foundational empirical study of commons governance across hundreds of cases, identifying eight design principles for successful self-organization without state coercion or privatization.","claim_ids":["C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8"],"quality_score":1},{"id":"S2","type":"rival","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/a/hardin-1968","title":"Hardin, G. (1968). The Tragedy of the Commons. Science.","quote":"Rational actors exhaust open access.","summary":"The theoretical rival frame arguing that open-access commons are inevitably doomed due to rational self-interest, leaving only state control or privatization as solutions.","claim_ids":["C4","C8"],"quality_score":0.75},{"id":"S3","type":"adjacent","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/a/axelrod-1984","title":"Axelrod, R. (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. Basic Books.","quote":"","summary":"Game-theoretic micro-foundation for cooperation in repeated games via tit-for-tat and reciprocity, providing the mechanism behind Ostrom's observed conditional trust.","claim_ids":["C5"],"quality_score":0.85},{"id":"S4","type":"adjacent","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/a/hayek-1945","title":"Hayek, F.A. (1945). The Use of Knowledge in Society. American Economic Review.","quote":"","summary":"Spontaneous order and decentralized information processing as a convergent solution to coordination problems, adjacent to Ostrom's polycentricity.","claim_ids":["C3"],"quality_score":0.8},{"id":"S5","type":"adjacent","url":"https://miscsubjects.com/a/georgescu-roegen-1971","title":"Georgescu-Roegen, N. (1971). The Entropy Law and the Economic Process. Harvard University Press.","quote":"","summary":"Thermoeconomics and energy degradation as the physical floor beneath institutional design; bounded extraction aligns with physical entropy constraints.","claim_ids":["C3"],"quality_score":0.7}]}