{"slug":"paper-annila-a-2023-philosophy-of-thermodynamics","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":1,"head":"f744382be11a2fb3216044756a539a99d0045b1f388b23159bcb2d3d5ad76780"},"count":1,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0281","title":"Philosophy of thermodynamics","quote":"Thermodynamics is regarded as a universal but not foundational theory because its laws for macroscopic quantities have not been derived from microscopic entities. Thus, to root thermodynamics into the fundamental substance, atomism is revived, thinking that the light quantum is the indivisible and permanent element.","summary":"Abstract establishes non-foundational status of thermo and proposes light-quantum atomism.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3","c4","c5"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-08T06:52:13.318Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"f744382be11a2fb3216044756a539a99d0045b1f388b23159bcb2d3d5ad76780"}]}