{"slug":"paper-bar-yam-y-2002-general-features-of-complex-systems-encyclopedia-of-life-support","verification":{"valid":false,"broken_at":0,"reason":"hash mismatch"},"count":1,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"http://eolss.net/sample-chapters/c15/E1-29-01-00.pdf","title":"General Features of Complex Systems","quote":"Complex systems is a new field of science studying how parts of a system and their relationships give rise to the collective behaviors of the system, and how the system interrelates with its environment.","summary":"Primary 2002 chapter text defining core concepts of emergence, self-organization, scale, and evolution.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3","c4","c5","c6"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-09T00:09:54.335Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"843a7b4daef6ad808881125a9e824fc0765f9ba768332db259310a4d0aba8c1b"}]}