{"slug":"paper-boltzmann-l-1895-on-certain-questions-of-the-theory-of-gases","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":3,"head":"2de1fd3d65f7f782fc7ba2c3eb0533ee98b1495144c2e2a4f188df93dcae6eb9"},"count":3,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/On-Certain-Questions-of-the-Theory-of-Gases-Boltzmann/852ba43926f0c0bfe1f9b3c5ec37f3f7f199d16c","title":"On Certain Questions of the Theory of Gases","quote":"I PROPOSE to answer two questions:—(1) Is the Theory of Gases a true physical theory as valuable as any other physical theory ?(2) What can we demand from ...","summary":"Original 1895 Nature paper text and context.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3","c4","c5","c6"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T22:45:10.390Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"80d93a410f7c4d99dc9298d2ef4bb71cb84daf34d565319214c5861f02cc166b"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://ia601702.us.archive.org/19/items/lectures-on-gas-theory-ludwig-boltzmann/Lectures%20on%20Gas%20Theory%20-%20Ludwig%20Boltzmann.pdf","title":"Lectures on Gas Theory","quote":"This is the so-called reversibility paradox (Umkehreinwand) which was ...","summary":"Boltzmann's extended reflections including 1895 arguments.","claim_ids":["c2","c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T22:45:10.390Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"80d93a410f7c4d99dc9298d2ef4bb71cb84daf34d565319214c5861f02cc166b","hash":"243925d4fadbfeddc1a4688b3ed0cdd2d179b0194e095d5b4fa99a2b0416f7ac"},{"id":"s3","type":"other","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00029-2","title":"Boltzmann's reply to the Loschmidt paradox","quote":"Boltzmann (1895, p. 541).","summary":"Confirms statistical resolution in the 1895 text.","claim_ids":["c3","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T22:45:10.390Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"243925d4fadbfeddc1a4688b3ed0cdd2d179b0194e095d5b4fa99a2b0416f7ac","hash":"2de1fd3d65f7f782fc7ba2c3eb0533ee98b1495144c2e2a4f188df93dcae6eb9"}]}