{"slug":"paper-boltzmann-l-1896-vorlesungen-ber-gastheorie-lectures-on-gas-theory","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":1,"head":"d3e92d5cf67944156f78f7d55a974eacbfea0e82d7f045edff5ba53f53b197d3"},"count":1,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://pages.jh.edu/rrynasi1/spacetime/eprints/Boltzmann1964(1898)LecturesOnGasTheory.pdf","title":"Lectures on Gas Theory (English translation of 1896/1898 work)","quote":"Boltzmann showed that, assuming each collision configuration in a gas is truly random and independent, the gas converges to the Maxwell speed distribution even if it did not start out that way.","summary":"Full text of the translated lectures with discussion of H-theorem, paradoxes, and kinetic theory foundations.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T21:43:59.210Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"d3e92d5cf67944156f78f7d55a974eacbfea0e82d7f045edff5ba53f53b197d3"}]}