{"slug":"paper-difrisco-j-2015-lan-vital-revisited-bergson-and-the-thermodynamic-paradigm-the-s","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":1,"head":"532b83fe21eb70fbd7b609edfe108682464f6fa71690098963692ef92cea451d"},"count":1,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sjp.12096","title":"Élan Vital Revisited: Bergson and the Thermodynamic Paradigm","quote":"This paper argues against the vitalistic interpretation of Bergson’s élan vital as it appears in Creative Evolution (1907) in favor of an interpretation based on his overlooked reflections on entropy and energetics.","summary":"Abstract and summary statements establish the anti-vitalist, thermodynamic reinterpretation of Bergson.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-09T07:18:09.794Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"532b83fe21eb70fbd7b609edfe108682464f6fa71690098963692ef92cea451d"}]}