---
name: paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in
description: Apply the Wiener Cybernetics 1948: Feedback, Information, and Negative Entropy article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# Wiener Cybernetics 1948: Feedback, Information, and Negative Entropy

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What Wiener Saw Norbert Wiener published Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine in 1948. He defined a new field that studies control and communication in both machines and living organisms. The core observat

## Representations

- Human: /a/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in
- JSON: /api/articles/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in
- Relationships: /api/articles/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in/topology
- History: /api/articles/paper-wiener-n-1948-cybernetics-or-control-and-communication-in/revisions