{"slug":"school-complexity-science-and-emergence-santa-fe-institute-traditions-kauffman-structur","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":5,"head":"4b85c7dc5a1a76617a745146be7e150c92531f5923a6c2c57ae5c98487b2ff6d"},"count":5,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Kauffman","title":"Stuart Kauffman - Wikipedia","quote":"He is best known for arguing that the complexity of biological systems and organisms might result as much from self-organization and far-from-equilibrium dynamics as from Darwinian natural selection, as discussed in his book Origins of Order (1993).","summary":"Summarizes Kauffman's Boolean network and autocatalytic set results.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:51:59.748Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"f0694ce53acd8d29b624d1a2ccef758ab8a62851b5aa5caf3fcd1a160445a182"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Fe_Institute","title":"Santa Fe Institute - Wikipedia","quote":"The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute... founded in 1984 by scientists George Cowan, David Pines, Stirling Colgate, Murray Gell-Mann...","summary":"Documents founding date and founders.","claim_ids":["c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:51:59.748Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"f0694ce53acd8d29b624d1a2ccef758ab8a62851b5aa5caf3fcd1a160445a182","hash":"93afca8c410b738b6e9deed98bc9bfcf6dca5ec396cd0cd70175ee920f882d07"},{"id":"s3","type":"other","url":"https://www.santafe.edu/what-is-complex-systems-science","title":"What is complex systems science? - Santa Fe Institute","quote":"The introduction of random boolean networks by former SFI Professor Stuart Kauffman, which helped launch network-based complexity science.","summary":"Confirms network models and self-organization focus.","claim_ids":["c5"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:51:59.748Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"93afca8c410b738b6e9deed98bc9bfcf6dca5ec396cd0cd70175ee920f882d07","hash":"ab41a3f63237276b6053f959395cebab9071b66a73942dee62d4e29174a8b8bf"},{"id":"s4","type":"other","url":"https://medium.com/sfi-30-foundations-frontiers/emergence-a-unifying-theme-for-21st-century-science-4324ac0f951e","title":"Emergence: A unifying theme for 21st century science - Medium","quote":"From electrons or atoms or individuals or societies interact with one another or their environment, the collective behavior of the whole is different from that of its parts.","summary":"Shows collective behavior and observer inclusion.","claim_ids":["c6"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:51:59.748Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"ab41a3f63237276b6053f959395cebab9071b66a73942dee62d4e29174a8b8bf","hash":"667e87f28b0a7af725c7eb10be2470a025a7124c8dabd419b099d126b4071504"},{"id":"s5","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/More_is_different","title":"More Is Different - Wikipedia","quote":"Philip Warren Anderson's 1972 article 'More Is Different' argued that the reductionist hypothesis does not by any means imply a 'constructionist' one.","summary":"Records the classic reductionist objection within the tradition.","claim_ids":["c8"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:51:59.748Z","link_status":"http_404","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"667e87f28b0a7af725c7eb10be2470a025a7124c8dabd419b099d126b4071504","hash":"4b85c7dc5a1a76617a745146be7e150c92531f5923a6c2c57ae5c98487b2ff6d"}]}