---
name: school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology
description: Apply the Dual-Aspect Monism in the Bohm-Hiley Quantum Ontology article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# Dual-Aspect Monism in the Bohm-Hiley Quantum Ontology

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What the thinkers saw David Bohm and Basil Hiley worked from the standard quantum formalism and its measurement problem. They rejected the Copenhagen view that the wave function provides only probabilities tied to observation. They sought a

## Representations

- Human: /a/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology
- JSON: /api/articles/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology
- Relationships: /api/articles/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology/topology
- History: /api/articles/school-dual-aspect-monism-bohm-hiley-quantum-ontology/revisions