{"slug":"school-self-organization-theory-haken-synergetics-heylighen-cybernetics-roots","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":3,"head":"eaada784a7621e6da1cade911867dea0f02c2ab095b184423e8c878884766612"},"count":3,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-96469-5","title":"Synergetics: An Introduction by Hermann Haken, 1977","quote":"Nonequilibrium phase transitions and self-organization in physics, chemistry and biology.","summary":"Foundational text on synergetics and order parameters.","claim_ids":["c1","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:52:56.617Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"8630ba2ec3f5e18e2b632c52efc40571cc5a5c2abed5301c1f910ab635bbe7a7"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/4581/Cybernetics-or-Control-and-Communication-in-the","title":"Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine by Norbert Wiener, 1948","quote":"Control and communication in the animal and the machine.","summary":"Defines feedback and circular causality for self-regulation.","claim_ids":["c2"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:52:56.617Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"8630ba2ec3f5e18e2b632c52efc40571cc5a5c2abed5301c1f910ab635bbe7a7","hash":"ac80206d2ac074a34ca12d5045fefbfbb60846d478287950e63a311b0c690329"},{"id":"s3","type":"other","url":"http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/ELIS-complexity.pdf","title":"Complexity and Self-organization by Francis Heylighen, 2008","quote":"The theory of self-organization and adaptivity has grown out of a variety of disciplines, including thermodynamics, cybernetics and computer science.","summary":"Traces roots and cross-scale applicability.","claim_ids":["c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:52:56.617Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"ac80206d2ac074a34ca12d5045fefbfbb60846d478287950e63a311b0c690329","hash":"eaada784a7621e6da1cade911867dea0f02c2ab095b184423e8c878884766612"}]}