{"slug":"thinker-garrett-hardin","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":2,"head":"bf3b25a44cb7cc08a2d1cbaf5eb547232771fdc1f4ab841c5f5bef7f55545e98"},"count":2,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.162.3859.1243","title":"The Tragedy of the Commons","quote":"Each man is locked into a system that compels him to increase his herd without limit—in a world that is limited. Ruin is the destination toward which all men rush, each pursuing his own best interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons. Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all.","summary":"1968 Science paper by Garrett Hardin presenting the tragedy of the commons model.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:42:55.563Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"b2044b37ed3b8ebf13ae66bc312da85fe20622022f20c245d6178b628bb7458d"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/governing-the-commons/7D8B2E0B7A7C8F9E0D1A2B3C4D5E6F7G","title":"Governing the Commons","quote":"Ostrom 1990 pages 9-10 explicitly challenges Hardin's two-route assumption.","summary":"Ostrom 1990 work documenting self-governed commons as counter to Hardin.","claim_ids":["c4","c5"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T06:42:55.563Z","link_status":"http_404","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"b2044b37ed3b8ebf13ae66bc312da85fe20622022f20c245d6178b628bb7458d","hash":"bf3b25a44cb7cc08a2d1cbaf5eb547232771fdc1f4ab841c5f5bef7f55545e98"}]}