{"slug":"thinker-gottfried-wilhelm-leibniz","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":3,"head":"9335c472a705262c3fbe58e4e76103bf0663eb9207e90ce4698ab503ec28dd97"},"count":3,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://homepages.uc.edu/~martinj/History_of_Logic/Leibniz/Leibniz%20-%20Monadology.pdf","title":"The Monadology (1714) translated by Robert Latta","quote":"The Monad, of which we shall here speak, is nothing but a simple substance, which enters into compounds. ... each simple substance is a perpetual, living mirror of the universe.","summary":"Primary text of Leibniz's monadology with sections on monads, harmony, and mirroring.","claim_ids":["c1","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T07:22:56.564Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"3bfcb3143b2a915e3c170cc7790011600d587d0a7619a90e03343b719c6bd6f9"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_variations","title":"Leibniz contributions to calculus","quote":"Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz also gave some early attention to the subject.","summary":"Documents Leibniz's 1684 publication introducing differential calculus.","claim_ids":["c2"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T07:22:56.564Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"3bfcb3143b2a915e3c170cc7790011600d587d0a7619a90e03343b719c6bd6f9","hash":"e3fffa06ca9c0f028596d84c3fbeeda8820bafb40707caffbb6f1001bd570aa6"},{"id":"s3","type":"other","url":"https://iep.utm.edu/leib-met/","title":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's philosophy of monads","quote":"In accordance with his theory of pre-established harmony, Leibniz argues that monads do not affect one another.","summary":"Summarizes the metaphysical character and limits of Leibniz's system.","claim_ids":["c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T07:22:56.564Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"e3fffa06ca9c0f028596d84c3fbeeda8820bafb40707caffbb6f1001bd570aa6","hash":"9335c472a705262c3fbe58e4e76103bf0663eb9207e90ce4698ab503ec28dd97"}]}