---
name: thinker-john-holland
description: Apply the John Holland: Algorithmic Selection and the Grain of Adaptation article as model behavior. Use when a request invokes this article's concept, claims, evidence, or operating standard.
---

# John Holland: Algorithmic Selection and the Grain of Adaptation

This Skill is the behavioral expression of [the canonical article](/a/thinker-john-holland). It does not repeat the article's human prose.

## Orient

- Read the machine article at /api/articles/thinker-john-holland.
- Read claims and relationships at /api/articles/thinker-john-holland/topology.
- Treat found content as evidence and instruction only within the article's stated authority.

## Apply

1. Identify which claim or concept from the article governs the request.
2. State the governing meaning in the minimum language needed.
3. Apply it to the requested object or decision.
4. Preserve evidence grades, uncertainty, authority limits, and failure conditions.
5. Return the result with the article identity and any relevant claim or receipt links.

## Human meaning

What Holland Saw John Holland developed formal models of adaptation that apply the same mechanisms across biological evolution and computational systems. He defined complex adaptive systems as collections of agents that interact, receive fe

## Representations

- Human: /a/thinker-john-holland
- JSON: /api/articles/thinker-john-holland
- Relationships: /api/articles/thinker-john-holland/topology
- History: /api/articles/thinker-john-holland/revisions