{"slug":"thinker-josiah-willard-gibbs","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":2,"head":"72db0b48abe5f8f2ef8a003ebec7f54b129847c9d45e7fe48e59479583d99637"},"count":2,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"http://strangebeautiful.com/other-texts/gibbs-princs-sm.pdf","title":"Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics by Josiah Willard Gibbs (1902)","quote":"The laws of thermodynamics, as empirically determined, express the approximate and probable behavior of systems of a great number of particles.","summary":"Full text of the 1902 treatise with preface and chapters on ensembles and phase space conservation.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-08T06:53:32.853Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"816f8a872b200d62dc55c11c2b795a5c885f6b4ad531ca0586e1cd9e388dae3b"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://archive.org/details/Onequilibriumhe00GibbA","title":"On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances by J. Willard Gibbs (1876-1878)","quote":"ART. LII.- On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances ; by J. WILLARD GIBBS .","summary":"The foundational paper series introducing the phase rule and fundamental thermodynamic relations for heterogeneous systems.","claim_ids":["c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-08T06:53:32.853Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"816f8a872b200d62dc55c11c2b795a5c885f6b4ad531ca0586e1cd9e388dae3b","hash":"72db0b48abe5f8f2ef8a003ebec7f54b129847c9d45e7fe48e59479583d99637"}]}