{"slug":"thinker-kurt-wiesenfeld","verification":{"valid":false,"broken_at":0,"reason":"hash mismatch"},"count":2,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.381","title":"Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/f noise","quote":"We show that certain extended dissipative dynamical systems naturally evolve into a critical state, with no characteristic time or length scales.","summary":"1987 PRL paper introducing the sandpile model and SOC.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c3","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-10T18:59:44.590Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"f3b788ea204738702a93bc0d9f34379df62ad7dd0acfb0c2117423e0d163267e"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.38.364","title":"Self-organized criticality","quote":"We show that certain extended dissipative dynamical systems naturally evolve into a critical state, with no characteristic time or length scales.","summary":"1988 follow-up paper with detailed analysis.","claim_ids":["c2","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-10T18:59:44.590Z","link_status":"http_403","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"f3b788ea204738702a93bc0d9f34379df62ad7dd0acfb0c2117423e0d163267e","hash":"16d32ff13e8f4b1d858e6fb7225623a904b0e1a965d64905f9cfd602693961b8"}]}