{"slug":"thinker-norbert-wiener","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":2,"head":"839eb92a7b6f706f309f48eed65d7ff49b4113fcbd1417d7fe04a0f81658d091"},"count":2,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"other","url":"https://libraries.mit.edu/150books/2011/04/04/1948/","title":"Year 88 – 1948: Cybernetics, or, Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine","quote":"We have decided to call the entire field of control and communication theory, whether in the machine or in the animal, by the name Cybernetics...","summary":"MIT Libraries entry on the 1948 publication with direct quotes from the introduction.","claim_ids":["c1","c2","c4"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T07:28:00.372Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"genesis","hash":"eacb463e3e3189005aeab999c6d92330261bc08e17aaccf76f5b914d41dd5938"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy_conferences","title":"Macy conferences","quote":"The Macy conferences were a set of meetings of scholars from various academic disciplines held in New York under the direction of Frank Fremont-Smith","summary":"Lists participants including Wiener, Shannon, and von Neumann.","claim_ids":["c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-07T07:28:00.372Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"eacb463e3e3189005aeab999c6d92330261bc08e17aaccf76f5b914d41dd5938","hash":"839eb92a7b6f706f309f48eed65d7ff49b4113fcbd1417d7fe04a0f81658d091"}]}