{"slug":"thinker-wilhelm-ostwald","verification":{"valid":true,"entries":3,"head":"9ca3080b66c1f851f52c89abdbac9c53bbebcbe2675bbd302e937aa28d8fbc4b"},"count":3,"sources":[{"id":"s1","type":"review","url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/science-deified-wilhelm-ostwalds-energeticist-world-view-and-the-","title":"Science deified: Wilhelm Ostwald's energeticist world-view and the history of scientism","quote":"Ostwald's energeticist philosophy is illustrated by his classification of the pure sciences, his theory of happiness and his science-based ethics.","summary":"Secondary analysis of Ostwald's energetics as monistic world-view grounded in energy.","claim_ids":["c1","c3"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-09T12:55:07.860Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"verified","prev":"genesis","hash":"c9fb51ae063076b0deb13ba471cc2859ed736b889c97184e96f4dce1a6ea3a34"},{"id":"s2","type":"other","url":"https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/ostwald/biographical/","title":"Wilhelm Ostwald – Biographical","quote":"Besides continuing his studies and publication on philosophy, such as Der energetische Imperativ (The energetic imperative), ...","summary":"Nobel biography listing key philosophical titles and dates.","claim_ids":["c2"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-09T12:55:07.860Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"c9fb51ae063076b0deb13ba471cc2859ed736b889c97184e96f4dce1a6ea3a34","hash":"f865453382db1998cf2d50497077e1343a987499ebb8c8951b412eb40ada8184"},{"id":"s3","type":"other","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald","title":"Wilhelm Ostwald","quote":"He explained in a conversation with Arnold Sommerfeld that he was convinced by Jean Perrin's experiments on Brownian motion.","summary":"Notes Ostwald's eventual acceptance of atomic evidence.","claim_ids":["c5"],"found_by":"grok/grok-4.3","extra":{},"accessed_at":"2026-07-09T12:55:07.860Z","link_status":"ok","quote_status":"unverified","prev":"f865453382db1998cf2d50497077e1343a987499ebb8c8951b412eb40ada8184","hash":"9ca3080b66c1f851f52c89abdbac9c53bbebcbe2675bbd302e937aa28d8fbc4b"}]}